Smart Cities; an Urban Environment That Yields a High Quality of Life to Its Residents

Smart cities aim to promote local area and economic development by using technologies and improving the quality of life of people, especially technology that leads to smart outcomes. A smart city uses information and communication technology to improve operational efficiency and provide a better quality of government service and citizen welfare. In short, a smart city is a city that uses technology to provide services and solve the problems of the city. A smart city is a framework, mainly composed of technologies, to develop, deploy, and promote sustainable development to address growing urbanization challenges.

It is an urban community that utilizes various forms of sensors and electronics to gather data in the form of intelligence. This data is then used to effectively manage resources, assets, and services efficiently; which in turn is used to enhance the overall operations across the city. Data collected from assets, devices, and citizens, is further analyzed and processed to manage and monitor school, hospitals, libraries, waste management, water supply, power plants, traffic and transportation systems, crime detection, and many other community services. Smart cities can be built using a number of techniques and technologies.

Smart cities use data and digital technology to create an environment where citizens can benefit from its many benefits, ensuring their safety and security. These technologies enable agencies to monitor events in real-time and react faster and more cost-effectively. Moreover, smart cities have the potential to provide societal and environmental benefits, which can be achieved with minimal investment. Despite the benefits of smart cities, they also come with many challenges. Among these are the need to involve large numbers of citizens and align the public and private sectors. Besides, smart cities must be transparent and accessible to citizens.

These technologies will allow residents to engage with data and perform tasks. A smart city also ensure environmental conservation through sustainable infrastructure development. Smart cities are being developed to improve public safety which can range from monitoring areas of high crime rates to improving emergency preparedness with sensors and other technologies. The city uses information and communication technology (ICT) and several physical devices to enhance adeptness of the city operations and services. The value lies in how this technology is used rather than simply how much technology is available.

Governments around the world are taking proactive initiatives to develop smart cities within their countries. For instance, San Francisco (U.S.) has an innovative and creative atmosphere that has led to many new smart technologies being implemented in the city. San Francisco earns its reputation of being an avant-garde city. Moreover, Dubai Government aims to make Dubai, a smart city. It is building smart sustainable cities and delivering services through apps. Many cities are in the process of making themselves smart, using data and technology to improve transport, energy use, health, and air quality or to drive economic growth.

Database Management System; a Software Used For Creating and Handling Databases

Database management system (DBMS) is a software used to store, retrieve, and run queries on data. The system acts as an interface between the database and the end-user, allowing users to create, update, read, and delete data in the database. DBMS manages incoming data, organizes it, and provides ways for the data to be modified or extracted by users or other programs. There are many types of database systems, such as document db, network databases, graph databases, object databases, and relational database management system. Better quality insights can be achieved with the help of the DBMS, which enhances productivity and decision making.

The role of the database management system in managing databases depends on the kind of data it holds. Some types of databases are hierarchical, such as those used in supply chain management, accounting, HR management, and production tracking. A hierarchical database is structured in a tree-like structure and stores data in both a top-down and a bottom-up format. In other words, it uses a parent-child relationship to represent data. In this form, the parent has several children, while the children only have a single parent.

A database can also be divided into various components, each with its own set of features. One of the most important features of the database management system is its ability to self-describe. Its metadata, or the information that is stored in the database, adds details to each item. This feature makes it possible to view the data in a variety of ways, which means that a DBMS can be used in multiple scenarios. Some databases allow for multiple views, allowing the users to analyze information in different dimensions. This feature makes them ideal for big businesses and enterprises that need a high level of security and data integrity.

Another great feature of the database management system is its ability to simplify the process of data management. DBMSs enable centralized data storage and reduce the need for multiple servers and storage. This means that changes made to a database in one place are immediately reflected in the other applications. This flexibility helps a DBMS become a highly-functional application for an enterprise. DBMS is divided into two parts. The internal level is primarily concerned with performance, scalability, and cost. It is used to manage data and provides rapid transaction processing. The external level provides security, recovery, and archiving. It is also used for analytics and online transaction processing.

When these features are combined, the DBMS creates a highly flexible and reliable application. Moreover, the database management system can also provide security and ensure data integrity. The system is used to store and manage the data in a company. During a disaster, it helps to detect errors. However, it is important to have a backup. The database management system can manage data, the engine, and the database schema. The system also helps in maintaining a data warehouse's integrity. It is crucial for any modern enterprise. The database management system provides useful multi point services for distributing a centralized view of data which can be accessed by multiple users from multiple locations in a controlled manner.

Wireless Charging solutions allow users to charge their compatible devices without the need to connect a cable to them

As the technology behind wireless charging continues to advance, the number of potential applications is growing rapidly. Consumers want to use this technology for its ease of use, increased freedom of positioning, and shorter charging times. In addition, wireless charging can coexist with other technologies, such as Bluetooth and NFC. Moreover, unlike wired chargers, wireless chargers can pair with other devices, such as mobiles and tablets. As a result, the cost and environmental impact of a device can be greatly reduced.

Fortunately, advances in wireless charging technology have resulted in newer wireless charging solutions. These new technologies use ultra-thin coils to transmit current at higher frequencies and with optimized drive electronics. This results in a more efficient wireless charger and smaller receivers. The best part is that these devices don't need to be modified. Furthermore, these technologies are compatible with both existing and future wireless charging standards. For instance, in January 2022, Energous Corporation, a wireless charging technology provider in the U.S., partnered with Syntiant to develop AI-based processors for industrial applications.

Wireless charging works on magnetic resonance, or resonant induction. The transmitter sends a current through an oscillating magnetic field to the receiver. The loops can also have capacitance, enabling longer distances. Using a resonant inductive charging system, the transmitter sends a pulse to the receiver to convert it to electricity. The power is transferred through electromagnetic induction through the coil's resistance. Through other methods, it is not possible to create this kind of current, but the latest technologies in wireless charging technology are already making waves in the technology.

A wireless charging station continuously monitors the charging process, and it stops when the battery is fully charged. However, the process is still complicated and must be carefully monitored. Unlike previous technologies, wireless charging is more convenient than ever. The power transmitted to the device is delivered through a transmitter. The receiver, on the other hand, receives the signal and starts the charging process. The charging process requires that the base station send multiple signals to validate that the mobile device is compatible. The mobile device can then communicate with the base station by sending signals to the other side. This communication takes place between the two devices.

Network slicing Market Position, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Competitive Scenario and Analysis By 2028

Network slicing is the process of establishing numerous distinct virtualized and logical networks on a shared multi-domain infrastructure. Mobile network operators may quickly design network slices to support a given application, set of users, service, or network by leveraging network functions virtualization (NFV), software-defined networking (SDN), orchestration, automation, and analytics. The usage of network slicing allows a single network to provide a variety of services based on the needs of the user as well as distinct use cases. It also assists network operators in lowering operating expenses (OPEX) and capital expenditures (CAPEX), as well as improving operational efficiency and time to market for network service delivery.

On the basis of component, the solution segment exhibited the highest growth in the network slicing market in 2019, and is expected to maintain its dominance in the upcoming years, due to the increase in adoption of network slicing solutions by communication service providers to significantly accelerate the time for delivering new applications and services. In addition, the market players are introducing advanced network slicing solutions to serve various needs of their customers. However, the services segment is expected to witness the highest growth, due to an extensive adoption of deployment and integration services among end users, as it ensures effective functioning of network slicing solution throughout the process.

The telecom operators sector dominated the global network slicing market share by end user in 2019 and is likely to maintain its dominance in the coming years, owing to the increasing demand for higher speed and bandwidth connection to suit customer needs. Furthermore, top telecom operators throughout the world are actively collaborating with network solution suppliers to explore the possibilities of network slicing technologies. However, the enterprise market is predicted to grow the fastest, owing to the demand for robust network solutions to boost enterprise efficiency.

North America leads the network slicing industry due to its early adoption of 5G services such as autonomous driving, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and artificial intelligence (AI). Furthermore, government measures for the development of 5G telecom infrastructure in the region are considerably supporting market growth. For example, in February 2019, the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) unveiled a strategy to promote 5G technology in the United States. This approach comprised crucial components such as upgrading existing telecom network infrastructure, releasing more spectrum into the market, and updating outmoded regulations and legislation. However, Asia-Pacific is predicted to increase at the fastest rate throughout the projection period, owing to widespread adoption of mobile devices in developing nations such as China and India.

Digital Manufacturing Market - The Dependence On External Enterprise Partners For Digital Manufacturing Implementation

Digital manufacturing is a fully integrated approach to automated, layered production that is computer-based. With the increase in the number and quality of electronic computer systems in many production plants, the transition to digital manufacturing has gained in popularity. Manufacturers have been able to shorten cycle times and increase product quality because to advances in computer numerical control technology. Other advantages of this technology include reduced operator fatigue, increased productivity and efficiency, and expanded capacity for quick prototyping.

This allows manufacturing engineers to create a complete definition of the manufacturing processes such as tooling, work centers, assembly lines and resources in a virtual environment. It helps to effectively plan the processes before being production of products. Digital manufacturing market takes feedback from actual production operations and include it into the new product design process, allowing companies to design and arrange production line during the planning of factory layout.

PLM's rapid expansion is likely to increase investments in digital manufacturing. Digital manufacturing increases production efficiency and minimises product time to market. It also allows the organisation to organise and train manpower ahead of time. It may also virtually validate robotics and automation programmes. Part production processes can be optimised in a managed environment thanks to digital manufacturing. This will assist businesses in making better use of their resources and significantly lowering production costs. By comparing real-time to lifetime data, digital manufacturing enables the execution of production processes. By providing a graphical interface for analysing dimensional variance, digital manufacturing can help to support lean and flexible manufacturing.

However, significant initial expenditure is a major limitation for this technology, preventing small and medium-sized businesses from investing in digital manufacturing technologies. Companies are concerned about their reliance on external enterprise partners for digital manufacturing adoption since it affects their net profitability.

The Smart Contracts Market Growth Is Attributed to the Increase in Adoption of Smart Contracts

A smart contract is computer code that can automatically monitor, execute and enforce a legal agreement. They are used to automate the execution of an agreement so that all participants can be sure of an immediate outcome without any intermediary involvement or loss of time. The term, smart contract, were first proposed by Nick Szabo in the early 1990s, using it to refer to a set of promises, specified in digital form. Smart contracts are computerized transaction protocols that execute terms of a contract. The risk of fraud is minimal and it eliminates the middle party services, cumbersome paperwork, and decrease operational cost by atomizing the contract enforcement. This in turn is expected to augment the smart contract market growth.

Governments around the world are adopting smart contract services, as they help reduce costs incurred in contract handling and require less human intervention. For example, in November 2019, the UK Jurisdiction Taskforce of the Lawtech Delivery Panel has today published a legal statement on the status of cryptoassets and smart contracts under English and Welsh law, which makes the UK the first jurisdiction to clarify that cryptoassets can be treated as property and that smart contracts are capable of being enforced in the UK. Moreover, in October 2019, the Hangzhou local government announced that its blockchain judicial platform has adopted smart contracting in its legal proceedings.

The outbreak of COVID-19 has also had a positive impact on the smart contracts market, as adoption and awareness regarding smart contracts has increased due to social distancing norms and remote working. Moreover, there has been an increase in adoption of smart and automated technologies across enterprises of all sizes in both developed and developing regions. Thus, there is an increasing demand for smart contracts worldwide. For example, in March 2021, Cardano, Switzerland-based cryptocurrency platform, launched smart contracts processing and developing into a DeFi platform. The company also planned to launch a decentralized app with which it will also be possible to create custom tokens.

Smart contracts are developed using blockchain technology, and the presence of blockchain technology providers such as IBM, Microsoft, and Google and a large IT sector is expected to drive the growth of the smart contracts market. However, the lack of interchangeability and standardization of blockchain platforms creates a challenge in developing smart contracts and can lead to errors, which in turn is expected to impede the smart contract market growth.

Niantic entered into partnership with Nintendo to launch a mobile augmented reality game for mobile gaming market

The growing adoption of mobile devices owing to the increasing disposable income of consumers is driving the growth of the mobile gaming market. According to CMI’s analysis, in 2018, around 70% of consumers are smartphone users among the world’s population. These high-end mobile devices are majorly adopted by millennials for gaming applications, as these devices offer high picture, sound, and graphics quality. Moreover, increasing penetration of high-speed internet connectivity is also contributed to the growth of the market. The advent of advanced technologies such as VR/AR, haptic feedback devices, and others for enhancing user experience is creating lucrative growth opportunities for the mobile gaming market. Furthermore, the growing popularity of mobile versions of popular PC games such as FIFA, Call of Duty, GTA, Max Payne, and others is further projected to augment the growth of the market. For instance, the Pokemon Go mobile game developed by Niantic, Inc. gained high popularity and generated around US$ 3 Billion in revenue from 2016 to 2019.

Activision Blizzard, Inc., Electronic Arts, Inc., Niantic Inc., Glu Mobile, Inc., Gameloft SE, GungHo Online Entertainment, Inc., Kabam, Rovio Entertainment Corporation, Supercell Oy, The Walt Disney Company, and Zynga, Inc. are key players in the market.

In March 2021, Niantic, developer of the smash-hit Pokémon Go, has announced a new partnership with Nintendo to launch a mobile augmented reality game based on Nintendo’s popular Pikmin franchise

In March 2021, OnMobile Global Limited, the global marketer in mobile entertainment, has launched a new B2B gaming product, Challenges Arena, a single destination of casual challenges that provides an unparalleled gamified experience.

North America is projected to dominate the global mobile gaming market over the forecast period and this is attributed to the strong presence of augmented and virtual reality markets in the region. Apple and Google are key players in the region. With the launch of Apple’s ARKit and Google’s ARCore, in 2017, developers now have access to some powerful frameworks for creating AR apps.

Mobile Gaming is rapidly becoming one of the most popular trends on mobile devices today. Most people agree that cell phones with cameras are now among the best-selling gadgets out there. Games for phones have also seen massive popularity, especially in emerging markets like China and India where cell phones with camera capabilities are very common. The convergence of high-end camera phones with high-end game devices has opened up a whole new world of mobile entertainment and gaming.

Cord and Cable Reels Market is growing rapidly as Belden Inc. launches Digital Electricity (DE) Cable that delivers power up to 2,000W on the copper pair

Cable reels are generally used for rotating, unwinding, storage, and winding of electrical cable or long, continuous wires. Cable reels are simple devices around which long, continuous pieces of cable or other material like paper, wire, etc., are wound for safe transportation or storage. In some instances, the name "cable reel" is misleading. Cable is not actually rolled up; it is simply coaxed or slung in that manner. The basic function is still the same though: to transfer media from one location to another. As far as regional impact is concerned, Asia Pacific seems to be exhibiting a positive outlook in the cord and cable reels market. This robust growth can be attributed to the high demand for cords from industrial applications in emerging economies including China and India. On the contrary, North America is registering significant traction as there is high adoption of 4G and 5G technologies.

The demand for cord and cable reels has increased significantly over the years, due to rising adoption in industrial and commercial applications. Cables and cords are widely used in fire safety equipment and trucks, they are used to keep fire apparatus batteries charged. Besides, there are massive applications of cords and cable reels in medical devices where these cables are manufactured with an antimicrobial additive, in order to keep the cord safe from odor, mold, and mildew. Recently, in August 2020, Schneider Electric launched anti-bacterial and self-disinfectant switches and sockets. Hence, such factors can stimulate growth of the cord and cable reels market.

Cable is one of the oldest forms of transmitting power and information. Cables have been in use since the earliest civilizations existed. They are widely used in all kinds of industries. Automotive and transportation companies use them for their long-distance vehicle telematics systems, whereas military applications include radar systems, communications, and computers. Despite these driving factors, certain aspects of the market can potentially limit future development. For instance, the high transportation cost of cable drugs can pose massive challenges in growth of the market. Furthermore, these cables require routine maintenance and repair operations, incurring additional costs. Hence, these factors can impede growth of the cord and cable reels market.

Another key factor that is aiding growth of the market is the rapid adoption of 4G and 5G technologies. With growing internet penetration, the adoption of high-speed internet services such as 4G and 5G is likely to surge in the near future. As per the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), internet users across the globe reached 4 billion in 2019, increasing from 2.8 billion in 2014. Thus, such factors can potentially augment growth of the cord and cable reels market. Recently, in March 2021, Belden Inc. launched Digital Electricity (DE) Cable that delivers power up to 2,000W on the copper pair, while sending data via fiber over long distances.

The Global Mobile Application Market Is Experiencing High Growth Owing To the Increasing Sales of Smartphones in the World

A mobile application is a software program designed to operate on a mobile device like a cell phone, smartphone, or portable watch. As the name implies, it runs on the user's mobile device as opposed to a desktop or laptop system. In simple terms, a mobile application can be used in place of a desktop application since most devices today come equipped with mobile application software.

Because of this, most businesses today have turned to develop mobile applications instead of native applications. Although this has resulted in them having less work to do in terms of producing a good mobile application design, it has also benefited them in terms of saving money since they don't have to pay a company to develop and maintain a particular mobile application. On top of that, mobile application development has made it easy for businesses to use mobile application development tools and techniques to help them create a good mobile app.

The rapid consumerism of smartphones in the world is the main factor that is enhancing the growth of the global mobile application market. For instance, according to GSM Association, in 2021, the total worldwide smartphone subscription surpassed 6 billion. Moreover, the ease of usage of such apps and the way these apps can make daily life easier and in reach is also driving the growth of the global mobile application market. Additionally, the rapid growth of the mobile ad industry, the rapidly expensing e-commerce industry, and the constantly changing lifestyle across the world are also augmenting the growth of the market.

Today, more businesses are developing mobile apps for several reasons. Some do it because it helps in increasing productivity and lowering expenses since employees can do more tasks using a mobile application than they can with a desktop computer. Businesses may also want to develop mobile apps since most of their clients prefer to conduct transactions through their mobile phones as opposed to most traditional office-based computers which are more susceptible to various security breaches. Lastly, many mobile apps are available for free on the Android market while some companies may charge a certain amount for every download and certain features of the mobile app like the inbuilt search engine and the notification center among others. However, the high cost of paid applications is the main factor that is restraining the growth of the global mobile application market.

With the increasing sales of smartphones in North America, the region is experiencing high growth in the global mobile application market. For instance, according to GSM Association, in 2020in the United States, around 1,378.72 million units of smartphones were sold 2020. The presence of key market players in the region is also aiding the market growth. These factors have resulted in some industrial developments in the global mobile application market. For instance, in November 2019, Microsoft Corporation launched a new Office application for Android and iOS platforms.

Distributed Acoustic Sensing Market Growth Driven By Increasing Adoption of Optical Fiber Communication

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is a technology that enables continuous, real-time measurements along the entire length of a fiber optic cable. Conventional sensors depend on discrete sensors measuring at pre-determined points, whereas DAS utilizes the optical fiber. Increasing adoption of optical fiber communication is expected to aid in growth of the distributed acoustic sensing market.

Fiber optic cables have been an integral part of the telecommunications and computer industry for more than half a century. It was not only the medium that created these fibers, but also the indispensable system that integrates them into any communication or computing system. There are several key elements of fiber optics that have made it such an influential and crucial technology. These include high speed, low bandwidth, high data rate per unit area and low power consumption. Fiber optics also offers several key advantages over other forms of communication systems.

Various advantages of DAS are expected to aid in growth of the distributed acoustic sensing market. One of the most important advantages offered by distributed acoustic sensing systems is its ability to efficiently detect and isolate sources of ambient noise. One source of ambient noise can mask the source of a desired sound. Distributed acoustic monitoring uses the ability of acoustic fibers to "see" through objects and to measure and isolated any sources of distributed noise. For instance, if the source of a sound is located at a certain temperature and location on the ocean bottom, then the temperature of the ocean bottom will also be measured and recorded during a particular recording.

There are different methods of acoustic measurement available in the distributed acoustic sensing market. One such method is the Doppler measurement, which involves measuring the distance between two points on a fiber optic cable. The distance is measured as the angle between the fiber tip and the surface that are contacted.

In a typical laboratory setting, the distributed acoustic sensing fiber can be installed inside a tower or on a fiberglass pedestal supported by steel or concrete columns. The distance between the source and the sensing fiber or cable will dictate the bandwidth of the fibers or cable. The fiber or cable may also need to be run through or under various barriers. When evaluating different applications for a DAS, it is important to evaluate the potential sources of interference and select the best solution for your specific needs available in the distributed acoustic sensing market.

Product lifecycle management is an innovative approach that involves planning, implementing, and tracking the different phases of product life cycles

 

It encompasses all the key aspects of the product life cycle including planning, manufacturing, marketing, service, finance, and the after-life stage. With PLM, companies gain significant benefits by reducing costs, streamlining operations, improving productivity, and creating long-term value. Product Lifecycle Management is a subset of enterprise resource planning, orERP, which focuses on the entire life cycle of products. Product lifecycle Management can help reduce waste by decreasing churning costs but also reduce inventory - one of the largest wastes in any manufacturing environment. Also, it helps companies determine the most cost effective way to maintain their manufacturing capacity at maximum levels given existing customer and economic conditions.

A flexible PLM approach that focuses on all the phases of the lifecycle has several key benefits for businesses. It helps in better leveraging the investments made in the research and development of new products, reduces operational costs, improves quality and service, minimizes product returns, increases customer loyalty, and facilitates effective control over the supply chain. It helps in aligning the strategies and objectives of different departments in an effort to achieve maximum overall company impact.

Product lifecycle Management helps in identifying bottlenecks and resource leaks in the production process and in turn help in improving efficiency in the production processes. It also identifies and addresses problems such as over-supply, over-production, defects, and other manufacturing delays. The aim of PLM is to improve the quality and cost of manufacturing processes and to provide customers with improved after-sales services. It also facilitates the flow of information and communication between employees within the organization, suppliers, and customers. It aids in quality improvement and helps in building cohesive and mutually beneficial production and supply chain networks.